Cloud versus on-premises: How the scales are weighted

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In today’s digital world, businesses are facing a big decision: should they move their mission-critical applications to the Cloud, or keep them in-house? The Cloud can offer some great benefits like flexibility, security, and scalability, but some organizations still prefer to keep things on-premises because of control and cost concerns.

Within this blog, we’ll take a closer look at the benefits of Cloud hosting, drawing upon a use-case scenario to assess each side of the argument, while offering some tips for CIOs currently stuck in the middle.

Learn from those who have been through it

More and more organizations are migrating their mission-critical workloads to the cloud. However, some remain hesitant, choosing to manage and host their workloads on-premises. What companies often don’t realize until it’s too late is that this approach can present its own set of challenges.

To demonstrate, we’ll refer to the use case of a large manufacturing company that continued to host its SAP workloads locally for cost and control reasons. The company had been using its SAP system for several years and was planning to move to SAP S/4HANA. However, the migration required new hardware, which added to the company’s already considerable capital expenditure.

Now, it’s a common belief amongst CIOs that hosting SAP workloads locally is more cost-effective and will give the company more control. However, as the manufacturing company had discovered, managing and hosting on-premises workloads is not as easy as many first imagine. And, the company faced security and scalability issues that could have been avoided if it had been running its systems on the Cloud.

Security was a major concern as the team needed to ensure that sensitive business data was protected. However, they discovered that managing and maintaining the security of on-premises systems was a significant challenge. They realized the need to invest in additional security measures, such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems, whilst also keeping their systems updated with the latest security provisions.

Finally, comes the issue of scalability. As the manufacturing company grew and its workload increased, it found that its on-premises systems struggled to keep pace. It needed to invest in additional hardware and infrastructure to meet growing workload demands. This led to significant capital expenditure, project delays and maintenance costs.

On the other hand, if the company had chosen differently and migrated its SAP systems, it would have benefited from the flexibility and scalability offered by Cloud hosting. It could increase or decrease their workload according to their needs, paying only for the resources consumed. It would also benefit from security measures and compliance certifications provided by cloud service providers.

In summary, the manufacturing enterprise scenario highlights the challenges that organizations face when hosting SAP workloads on-premises. While this may seem like a cost-effective, control-focused solution, it can present a host of security and scalability challenges.

Weighing up the two sides

So far, we’ve barely scratched the surface of what is involved in the Cloud vs on-premises hosting debate. In addition to the points above, here are a few other considerations for why organizations should consider their options carefully.

Cost

Although the initial investment for an on-premises SAP deployment may seem low, it is important to consider the ongoing investment of hardware maintenance and upgrades, as well as the cost of hiring IT staff to manage it. In contrast, Cloud solutions offer predictable subscription-based pricing models that include upgrades, backups, and support as part of the package. Additionally, managing SAP workloads in the Cloud helps reduce costs associated with purchasing and maintaining new hardware for upgrades or migrations, such as moving from SAP ERP to SAP S/4HANA.

Security

One of the main concerns of any business using SAP workloads is data security. While on-premises solutions can provide more direct control over security protocols, Cloud providers can maintain strong security measures, including encryption and multi-factor authentication. Cloud providers often have more resources and expertise than individual companies to devote to security, especially when it comes to complying with industry standards such as ISO 27001 and SOC.

Availability

For companies with mission-critical SAP workloads, availability is key. On-premises solutions may be subject to downtime due to factors such as hardware failures or power outages. Cloud providers, on the other hand, often offer strong uptime guarantees as part of their service level agreements (SLAs). This means businesses can have near-continuous access to their SAP workloads without having to worry about maintaining expensive backup systems or redundant hardware.

Scalability

As the business grows, it is important to have scalable solutions for SAP workloads. On-premises solutions can be limited by physical hardware, which makes deploying additional capabilities or features difficult and expensive. In contrast, Cloud solutions are designed to be highly scalable, allowing businesses to easily add or remove resources as needed, often on a pay-as-you-go basis.

Automation

A key enabler of Cloud infrastructure is automation which can help businesses to get the most out of their SAP systems in the Cloud. By automating routine tasks, organisations can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase security, making it easier to scale and manage their SAP workloads in the cloud.

Accessibility

The benefit of running workloads on the Cloud is accessing them from anywhere using any device with an internet connection. This is especially important for companies with remote or distributed teams, or who need to provide partners or customers with access to SAP workloads. With on-premises solutions, access is often restricted to a limited number of devices in the physical office, making it difficult to work remotely or collaborate effectively.

In conclusion, while CIOs may find it more manageable to host SAP workloads on-premises from a cost and control perspective, there are many compelling reasons to consider moving to a cloud-based solution in an effort to better meet their changing requirements.

While the sides are evenly matched in most debates, in this case, the scales tip in favour of the Cloud.

Mike Laanen, SAP Technical Architect
SAP on Cloud Architect, Lemongrass